What distance should you use to pattern a shotgun?

To effectively pattern a shotgun, you should consider the distance you expect to be from the game you are hunting. This approach ensures that you are testing the shotgun's performance under conditions that closely mimic real hunting situations. Each game species may present itself at various distances, and knowing how your shotgun performs at the specific range allows you to make informed decisions about where to aim and what choke to use.

By focusing on the expected range, you can assess the spread of your shot pattern and ensure it is adequate for ethical and effective harvesting of the game. Patterning at this distance also helps in understanding how different environmental factors, such as wind or terrain, might affect your shot in a real-world scenario.

Choosing a predetermined distance like 15, 30, or 50 yards might not give you the best insight into how your shotgun performs against the specific distances relevant to your hunting circumstances. Each hunting scenario can vary widely, making it essential to pattern your shotgun based on the actual conditions you will face.